Cognitive skills

None of this is expert advice. It's what people worked out for themselves, usually the hard way — what actually helped, and what they'd tell someone standing where you are. Take what fits and leave the rest.

How this was put together

If you only read a few

  1. Group items into threes and picture an image or scenario that ties them together.

    to remember lists better

    • one person's experience

    one person who lived it

  2. Use new words or concepts in normal conversations as soon as you learn them.

    It helps you get used to the new information so it sticks.

    one person who lived it

  3. Ask 'why' repeatedly like a five-year-old to deepen understanding.

    It will open the door

    one person who lived it

  4. Read 'How to Read a Book'.

    It is described as genuinely life-changing.

    one person who lived it

  5. Boost recall by employing memory palaces, link methods, or the Method of Loci.

    Memories are not superior in some people; they simply use them differently.

    4 people, independently

    • Use the Method of Loci by placing information you need to remember into specific spots in a familiar room or environment.2

memory, information, remember, person38

Keep a compact notebook and pen on your person constantly for jotting down reminders.

  1. Combine active input (reading or listening) with doing something with what you read.

    The solution is not in reading more, but in applying it.

    one person who lived it

  2. Keep a compact notebook and pen on your person constantly for jotting down reminders.

    It has proven useful in the short term.

    5 people, independently

  3. Write your thoughts down to help your brain learn to organize ideas.

    Writing is very important for this process.

    one person who lived it

  4. Journal to gain insight and devise a plan for self-improvement.

    Insight allows you to actively plan what you do to improve yourself.

    one person who lived it

34 more on this
  1. Record yourself saying the information and play it back to memorize it quickly.

    One person found this is how they memorize lines quickly.

    one person who lived it

  2. Stay as organized as possible and make lists.

    It helps with memory.

    one person who lived it

  3. Look up and play Kim's Game to improve memorization and situational awareness.

    It can have good results for these skills.

    one person who lived it

  4. Read and modify other people's code instead of relying primarily on books.

    One person learned more by reading and hacking at other people's code than from books, which they suggest are fine only for browsing.

    one person who lived it

  5. Use metacognitive tools to frame and understand problems before attempting to solve them.

    Learning how to frame and understand a problem is key.

    one person who lived it

  6. Explain complex concepts to others or yourself as if you are teaching them.

    This structural approach creates more neural connections.

    one person who lived it

  7. Build checking-in systems and use checklists when reviewing documents.

    One person reported making fewer mistakes by going through a checklist every time while reviewing hundreds of documents.

    one person who lived it

  8. Read a lot on any topic and journal regularly.

    Stopping reading and writing can cause vocabulary and writing skills to shrink.

    one person who lived it

  9. Achieve mastery by consistently practicing with focus over an extended period.

    This is the essential method for mastering any skill.

    4 people, independently

  10. Take good notes to improve memory and retention of course content.

    Taking good notes is the first step for remembering course content, though it is not an innate skill.

    one person who lived it

  11. Focus on understanding the 'why' and 'how' behind information rather than just memorizing facts.

    4 people, independently

  12. Write down notes, lists, and diagrams of new information to aid memory.

    One person reported they have to write things down to truly remember them.

    one person who lived it

  13. Take up regular hard thinking by reading material that requires slowing down and learning one skill deeply rather than jumping between many.

    This practice makes you smarter.

    one person who lived it

  14. Treat remembering as a skill that improves with repetition and active practice.

    One pastry chef went from forgetting items in the oven to tracking multiple recipes after a few months of practice.

    one person who lived it

  15. Be fully present and avoid fracturing attention across multiple devices and tasks.

    Fractured awareness causes the brain to erase mundane stuff.

    one person who lived it

  16. Speak out loud while processing problems to engage auditory parts of the brain.

    the brain processes the information twice

    one person who lived it

  17. Start studying early and spread learning across a longer period using spaced repetition.

    Waiting until exam periods is too late.

    one person who lived it

  18. Structure your day and constantly learn new things to spark stronger memory circuits.

    • Based on one person's experience.

    one person who lived it

  19. Focus on one thing and increase exposure to it rather than trying to learn everything at once.

    Inability to remember indicates a need for more exposure.

    one person who lived it

  20. Combine reading with problem-solving exercises to fully grasp the material.

    Reading alone only provides a fraction of the necessary understanding.

    one person who lived it

  21. Increase knowledge absorption by asking questions and discussing material with teachers instead of passively listening to lectures.

    The Learning Pyramid suggests passive lecture yields only 5% retention, while discussion yields 50%.

    one person who lived it

  22. As you read, highlight useful passages and fold the corner of those pages to create a physical index; do not fold corners of pages without highlights.

    The folded corners serve as an indication that highlighted content is there.

    one person who lived it

  23. Use a paper notepad instead of phone apps for reminders.

    Entering reminders into a phone is awkward.

    one person who lived it

  24. Immediately apply concepts learned from books to real life to improve memory retention.

    Applying parts from a book immediately helps you remember them.

    one person who lived it

  25. Verbalize information or review it repeatedly to improve memory retention.

    Repeating or mentally processing content seven consecutive times aids recall.

    3 people, independently

  26. Mentor others to deepen your own abilities.

    Mentoring others deepens your abilities too.

    one person who lived it

  27. Read supplementary materials like SparkNotes or answer reflective questions related to the book.

    It helps you remember the book more clearly.

    one person who lived it

  28. Take up creative writing or research papers to exercise multiple parts of the mind simultaneously.

    Creating quality writing requires many different parts of the mind to work together, giving it a workout.

    one person who lived it

  29. Reflect upon experiences to widen your perspective from said experiences.

    Reflection widens your perspective from the experience.

    one person who lived it

  30. Admit when you do not know something and ask others for help, recognizing that you are not expected to know everything.

    It is perfectly acceptable and considered an intelligent action.

    one person who lived it

  31. Look up images of the 'Learning Pyramid' and 'Ebbinghaus forgetting curve' to understand effective learning methods.

    Visual representations of these concepts teach valuable insights about improving learning strategies.

    one person who lived it

  32. Watch a lecture once, then listen to it repeatedly while doing other activities like gaming with sound off.

    one person who lived it

  33. Use mnemonics or memorize a short poem to help remember difficult items.

    3 people, independently

  34. Set vocabulary lists or information to a song to help remember them.

    one person who lived it

focus, improve10

Exercise regularly.

  1. Drink several bottles' worth of water daily.

    Most people do not drink enough water.

    one person who lived it

  2. Identify admirable traits in friends and family, study and appreciate them, and let them know you appreciate them to aid emotional growth.

    One person found this helpful in growing up emotionally.

    • Based on one person's experience

    one person who lived it

  3. Every 5 minutes, get up to walk, exercise, talk to someone, or do something exciting, then return to your task.

    to keep dopamine levels going

    one person who lived it

  4. Read books regularly, choosing genres you enjoy, to boost cognitive skills.

    Reading really boosts cognitive skills.

    one person who lived it

6 more on this
  1. Exercise regularly.

    It almost always helps and alleviates many ADHD symptoms.

    3 people, independently

  2. Walk more often to improve your ability to remember directions and navigate places.

    One person found this helped them navigate easier.

    • Based on one person's experience.

    one person who lived it

  3. Reduce your online activity to improve concentration.

    It can provide a small, immediate effect on focus.

    one person who lived it

  4. Practice meditation to reduce brain fog and improve focus by recognizing when your mind wanders.

    Recognizing when your mind is wandering and acknowledging it reduces stupidity and improves focus.

    2 people, independently

  5. Practice socializing, studying, and physical activity to build competence.

    It is all practice.

    one person who lived it

  6. Focus on developing yourself naturally rather than trying to control specific symptoms, allowing issues like chattiness to resolve themselves.

    self-development allows such traits to resolve naturally

    one person who lived it

through, thinking, critical, accept20

Concentrate on personal growth instead of measuring yourself against other people.

  1. Stop consuming short-form video content like YouTube Shorts and Facebook Reels.

    These sub-minute clips are mind-numbing.

    one person who lived it

  2. Accept your own learning pace and stop worrying about being slow, as this worry consumes valuable learning time.

    Thinking 'I'm a slow learner' takes up time that could be used for actual learning.

    one person who lived it

  3. Focus completely on a task for short periods rather than passively consuming content for hours.

    Complete focus for a short time is better than passive listening or reading for a long duration.

    one person who lived it

  4. Pursue goals that bring happiness at the source, rather than those that only bring praise.

    one person who lived it

16 more on this
  1. Read Plato to improve your ability to detect dishonesty.

    It helps you see through bullshit.

    one person who lived it

  2. Watch content creators with broad opinions, then search for criticism of those channels to see both sides.

    Researching criticisms helps provide balance.

    one person who lived it

  3. Concentrate on personal growth instead of measuring yourself against other people.

    Measuring yourself against others consistently results in feelings of inadequacy.

    3 people, independently

  4. Apply what you learn through doing rather than just reading or watching videos.

    Passive consumption creates an illusion of learning, while experiential approaches are far more effective.

    one person who lived it

  5. Understand the opposing stance as thoroughly as your own before taking a position or debating.

    This fully-encompassing understanding defines critical thinking.

    one person who lived it

  6. When irritated by people who seem lucky due to genes, recognize the unseen work behind their results.

    • Based on one person's experience

    one person who lived it

  7. Study logic, critical thinking, math, mathematical analysis, and modeling.

    This will help you a lot.

    one person who lived it

  8. Accept that creativity may be linked to personality traits like Openness from the Big Five.

    Psychologists seem to say it is a personality type.

    one person who lived it

  9. Accept that you cannot be the best at everything simultaneously; view success as having periods of growth and loss like stock market trends.

    one person who lived it

  10. Study logic through introductory textbooks, philosophy books, or videos to understand logical labels and reasoning.

    Textbooks provide explanations about logic.

    one person who lived it

  11. Do hands-on technical projects like mechanic work, crafting, or electrical work.

    Solving the problems these projects inevitably encounter develops critical thinking.

    one person who lived it

  12. Identify triggers in hobbies or interests that ignite positive responses to cultivate creativity.

    Brains find triggers that ignite positive responses to things we enjoy, including creativity.

    one person who lived it

  13. Examine your beliefs for inconsistencies by using the implications of one belief to check against others.

    one person who lived it

  14. Leave Reddit and avoid social media and doomscrolling; instead, lead an inquisitive life through museums, galleries, documentaries, reading, and courses.

    one person who lived it

  15. Work out claims by putting them on trial: judge the value and reliability of the evidence, check for completeness, and consider alternative interpretations.

    one person who lived it

  16. Sign up for complimentary university online courses when a topic captures your interest.

    3 people, independently

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