Habit formation

None of this is expert advice. It's what people worked out for themselves, usually the hard way — what actually helped, and what they'd tell someone standing where you are. Take what fits and leave the rest.

How this was put together

If you only read a few

  1. Focus on enjoying the journey of getting better instead of just the final outcome.

    28 people, independently

    • Focus on becoming the type of person who performs the habit rather than just hitting a target.1
  2. Tell yourself you will do a task for only 10 minutes.

    Once you start, you often won't want to stop at the mark.

    one person who lived it

  3. Teach yourself to cook one new meal each week to reduce reliance on takeout food.

    You will spend less money and eat out less.

    one person who lived it

  4. Start with very small tasks, such as making your bed every morning, and add one new small habit each week.

    Adding one small habit every week leads to much more progress at the end of the year than trying too much at once and failing.

    one person who lived it

    • Perform a new habit for only two minutes, but commit to doing it every day.1
  5. Reduce friction for positive habits by prepping items the night before, like laying out clothes or placing shoes by the door.

    It is easier to act when decisions are already made and work is done.

    4 people, independently

habits, focus, change, habit51

  1. Tackle one bad habit at a time instead of trying to change everything simultaneously.

    Failing at one change can trigger a cascade of failures in others.

    5 people, independently

    • Avoid trying to make all desired changes at once; focus on what you can do in the next 24 hours to avoid overwhelming yourself.1
    • Pace yourself when changing habits so you do not exhaust your coping strategies.1
  2. Reframe casual activities as serious tasks (e.g., 'studying for an exam' instead of 'reading') to gain respect for your time from family.

    Family members may view serious terms as warranting more respect for time and space than casual terms.

    • This approach will not work for everyone.

    one person who lived it

  3. Place a glass of water on your desk before bed.

    One person reported it led to better skin.

    one person who lived it

  4. Re-read impactful self-help books every few months to keep yourself on track.

    It helps keep you on track.

    one person who lived it

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  1. Set the habit itself as your goal rather than the end result.

    This allows you to experience success every day you accomplish the habit.

    one person who lived it

  2. Visit the gym daily without working out; simply sit and read to build the habit of showing up.

    The habit of going is the primary goal.

    one person who lived it

  3. Go to the gym even if you do not feel like working out.

    Being there often leads to exercising because you are already present and others are doing so.

    one person who lived it

  4. Join a study group or work in the same room as others engaged in work.

    Peer pressure and the presence of others have a motivating effect.

    one person who lived it

  5. Focus on what is really important and build habits one baby step at a time to avoid rules being too big.

    Rules can sometimes be too big for you.

    one person who lived it

  6. Define your identity by the action (e.g., 'I am the type of person who exercises everyday') rather than the outcome.

    What you identify as will drive your behaviors.

    one person who lived it

  7. Make your home environment inconvenient for bad habits (e.g., hiding remotes, unplugging TVs) without worrying about what others think.

    It is acceptable to make your living space 'weird' if it helps you live the life you want.

    one person who lived it

  8. Write a quick list of tasks for the next day before bed and review it upon waking to ensure follow-through.

    4 people, independently

  9. Set extremely low goals for new habits so you can complete them without feeling overwhelmed.

    Five minutes of effort is better than zero minutes of guilt; high bars cause overwhelm and giving up.

    one person who lived it

  10. Start your day by arranging your pillow.

    It gives you an immediate sense of accomplishment and signals that you made progress.

    one person who lived it

  11. Make slow and steady changes rather than relying on big actions on a particular day.

    Slow changes build up over time; achieving anything from a single big action would be pure luck.

    one person who lived it

  12. Make good habits easy and bad habits difficult to help routines stick.

    This rule is easy to start and helped one person finally build a workout routine after years of trying.

    one person who lived it

  13. Focus on the process of your habits rather than specific goals to maintain motivation.

    It helped one person lose weight without caring about it, using a David Goggins mindset.

    one person who lived it

  14. Hide app icons in folders on secondary screens, move them off the home screen, or add password locks to disrupt muscle memory and jolt yourself into consciousness.

    It disrupts muscle memory and jolts you into consciousness because the app isn't where your brain expects it.

    2 people, independently

  15. Kickstart habits by doing something you want to do at the same time as a task you need to do, which can eventually make you excited for the task itself.

    Pairing activities can help you get excited when it is time to do the necessary task.

    one person who lived it

    • Bundle a less attractive habit with an activity you want to do to make it more appealing.2
  16. If you make a mistake in your routine, do not abandon the plan; resume your efforts immediately.

    Mistakes are inevitable, and what matters is your consistency over a month or a year rather than perfection.

    one person who lived it

  17. Put on workout clothes immediately after getting out of bed.

    It makes you much more likely to work out.

    one person who lived it

  18. Recognize that reading a self-help book is not the same as applying it; do not mistake the act of reading for the completion of the work.

    Reading alone provides a false sense of accomplishment without behavioral change.

    one person who lived it

  19. If you struggle with traditional note-taking, try writing notes directly in the margins of your books.

    One person reported this approach changed their life and encouraged engagement with the text.

    • This is based on one person's experience where a teacher encouraged it.

    one person who lived it

  20. Choose a gym within 5 minutes of your home to improve consistency.

    Proximity leads to higher consistency compared to staying further away.

    one person who lived it

  21. Commit to a specific trial period, such as one month, before evaluating if the change works for you.

    Having realistic expectations about initial difficulty makes the process easier.

    one person who lived it

  22. Make small lifestyle adjustments toward your goals to create an attainable and enjoyable process without the pressure of changing everything at once.

    Small adjustments help you reach goals by creating an attainable and enjoyable process.

    one person who lived it

  23. Start quitting bad habits now instead of waiting for tomorrow.

    Tomorrow never comes.

    one person who lived it

  24. Take small, consistent steps toward building lasting changes in mindset and behavior rather than attempting drastic overhauls.

    It helps build long-lasting change and a positive mindset.

    one person who lived it

  25. Keep walking shoes and socks in your office and use a walking pad to integrate movement into remote work.

    one person who lived it

  26. To achieve goals like weight loss or career improvement, identify and change the specific habits driving those outcomes, such as eating, exercising, or watching TV.

    Most actions and possessions are results of habits.

    one person who lived it

  27. Focus on action steps and routines rather than specific goals.

    This focus is considered genius for building lasting habits.

    one person who lived it

  28. Use cheat sheets and templates provided by the author to identify which techniques will help you most.

    Many books contain mostly motivational padding; these tools help isolate the useful ideas.

    one person who lived it

  29. View a new routine as an experiment to test a hypothesis rather than a permanent identity shift.

    It reduces pressure and makes missed days feel like incomplete data rather than failure.

    one person who lived it

  30. Summarize chapter points into notes and re-read those notes repeatedly until the concepts stick.

    Repeatedly revisiting the text helps the information burrow into your brain.

    2 people, independently

  31. Reread habit-formation materials regularly to keep principles fresh.

    Progress slows down or reverses when memory of the material is no longer fresh.

    one person who lived it

    • Listen to or read a habit-building book repeatedly over time to ingrain the principles into your memory.1
  32. Read one chapter at a time, summarize it in a notebook with actions to start, and set a review date or next chapter date.

    one person who lived it

  33. Focus on reducing bad habits across the board rather than aiming for perfection or total elimination.

    This approach feels less intense and more sustainable because it reduces internal conflict.

    one person who lived it

  34. After reading each chapter of 'Atomic Habits', immediately apply what you learned instead of waiting to finish the whole book.

    Implementing advice right away helps it stick and avoids the trap of learning theory without action.

    2 people, independently

  35. Install browser add-ons to hide suggested videos on YouTube to prevent getting sidetracked.

    3 people, independently

  36. Focus on building daily habits and behaviors rather than fixating on distant outcomes to receive regular positive reinforcement.

    Focusing on methods provides new progress and helps form better habits through positive reinforcement, whereas traditional goal-setting offers dopamine hits only upon completion.

    one person who lived it

  37. Accept discomfort as the necessary cost of breaking bad habits now to avoid paying with interest later.

    one person who lived it

  38. Use sticky notes with motivation reminders about long-term rewards to prompt automatic action.

    Reminding yourself of long-term rewards helped help with automatic action.

    one person who lived it

  39. Reframe waking up early as a choice for earning desired money and having a relaxed morning rather than a chore.

    one person who lived it

  40. Shrink behaviors until they are too real to romanticize, focusing on tiny, concrete actions rather than large identity shifts.

    one person who lived it

  41. Shift your identity by aligning it with core values so that old habits feel hypocritical or misaligned.

    one person who lived it

  42. Implement a flexible habit matrix or menu with options of varying difficulty levels so you can pick an alternative if circumstances change, maintaining consistency without marking the day a failure.

    Allows adjustment for factors like weather or productivity without marking the day a complete failure.

    one person who lived it

  43. Focus on environment design over goal setting, as environment is more important for habit formation.

    one person who lived it

apps, reduce, time, less16

Swap negative behaviors for specific positive activities like reading, sketching, or genuine dialogue.

  1. Maintain your social life by going out without alcohol, even if it means going home earlier.

    You can still have fun at parties without drinking.

    one person who lived it

  2. Restrict straw usage to water or iced tea to make drinking soda unpleasant due to the sensation against your teeth.

    The annoying sensation of soda against the teeth without a straw acts as a deterrent.

    one person who lived it

  3. Cook only a single portion of dinner to make preparing additional servings inconvenient.

    The extra time required to thaw and cook more food discourages eating beyond the initial portion.

    one person who lived it

  4. Swap negative behaviors for specific positive activities like reading, sketching, or genuine dialogue.

    Simply resisting urges is difficult without an alternative activity to fill the time.

    4 people, independently

12 more on this
  1. Delete food delivery apps and remove saved payment information so the extra time spent typing in card details forces you to reconsider ordering.

    The additional 30 seconds or 1 minute of effort creates a pause for reflection.

    one person who lived it

  2. Satisfy your sweet craving before going grocery shopping, then buy zero sweets to make them inconvenient for later when willpower is low.

    It makes sweets very inconvenient for times when willpower is bad.

    one person who lived it

  3. Time-lock important decisions to prevent re-evaluating them when you are fatigued.

    Fatigue can impair decision-making, so locking in choices beforehand avoids poor re-decisions.

    one person who lived it

  4. Accept occasional indulgences to reduce their appeal and frequency.

    Resisting something can make it persist; accepting it reduces its concern level, causing it to happen less.

    one person who lived it

  5. Spend less time making decisions to conserve willpower.

    The act of deliberating drains willpower.

    one person who lived it

  6. Completely delete social media apps, make logging into streaming services difficult, and avoid paying for subscriptions to reduce boredom-driven consumption.

    Removing easy entertainment options encourages spending time on meaningful things until that becomes a new habit.

    one person who lived it

  7. Design your environment to reduce reliance on willpower by removing apps, turning off notifications, or using parental controls.

    These steps help create an environment where self-control is less necessary.

    one person who lived it

  8. Keep downtime simple and boring—such as walking, cooking, cleaning, or sitting quietly—to avoid overstimulation.

    Simple activities prevent the brain from spiraling back into overstimulation.

    one person who lived it

  9. Introduce good habits slowly one by one before cutting out vices to avoid facing uncomfortable feelings without distraction.

    Escape activities are distractions from missing feelings; cutting them out suddenly forces you to face those uncomfortable feelings immediately.

    one person who lived it

  10. Delay gratification by restricting the habit to a specific, limited time window to weaken cravings.

    Restricting the habit to a specific time (like Friday lunchtime) can eventually lead to stopping the behavior entirely.

    one person who lived it

  11. Place temptation-inducing apps like Amazon and eBay in a folder labeled 'Wallet Killers' to create hesitation before opening them.

    The label makes you think twice before opening the folder.

    one person who lived it

  12. Move away from locations close to tempting businesses; one person found that moving 5 minutes away completely eliminated their bi-nightly habit of visiting a nearby treat shop.

    one person who lived it

  1. Buy a coat rack to hang purses and coats, keeping the floor clutter-free.

    It reduces floor clutter.

    one person who lived it

  2. Place an empty plastic bag from shopping in your car's door storage to easily collect trash and keep the vehicle clean.

    Convenient disposal options improve average cleanliness.

    one person who lived it

  3. Keep sports gear, like a baseball glove, next to your keys to prevent forgetting it when leaving for games.

    Proximity to exit items ensures you grab necessary equipment.

    one person who lived it

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